Source -
Tyres NorthamptonAs the winter months approach, drivers in the UK face a range of challenges on the roads, from icy surfaces to reduced daylight hours. One critical aspect often overlooked is how cold weather can significantly impact tyre performance. Understanding these effects is essential for ensuring safety and maintaining optimal vehicle performance during the colder months.
One of the most immediate effects of cold weather on tyres is a reduction in tyre pressure. For every 10°C drop in temperature, tyre pressure can decrease by approximately 1 PSI (pound per square inch). Under-inflated tyres can lead to increased rolling resistance, which not only reduces fuel efficiency but also compromises handling and braking performance. This can make your vehicle more difficult to control, especially on slippery or icy roads.
To mitigate this, it’s crucial to check your tyre pressure regularly throughout the winter. Refer to your vehicle’s manual for the recommended pressure levels and adjust accordingly. Many modern vehicles have tyre pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) that alert you when pressure is low, but it’s still wise to manually check to ensure accuracy.
As temperatures drop, the rubber compounds in standard tyres can harden, leading to a decrease in grip and traction. This is particularly problematic when roads are wet, icy, or covered in snow. Reduced grip increases the risk of skidding, especially when braking or cornering, and can lengthen stopping distances, potentially leading to accidents.
Winter tyres are specifically designed to combat this issue. They are made from softer rubber compounds that remain flexible even at lower temperatures, providing better traction and grip. These tyres also feature deeper tread patterns that help channel slush and snow away from the tyre, improving contact with the road surface.
Cold weather can also accelerate tyre wear, particularly if you frequently drive on rough, salted roads. Salt and other de-icing chemicals used on roads can be corrosive, not just to the tyre rubber but also to the metal components of your vehicle. Furthermore, the harder rubber of regular tyres in cold conditions can lead to uneven wear, reducing the lifespan of your tyres.
To reduce wear and tear, consider rotating your tyres regularly throughout the winter months. This helps ensure even wear across all four tyres. Additionally, washing your car regularly during winter to remove salt and grime can help protect both your tyres and your vehicle’s undercarriage from corrosion.
To find out more about our comprehensive range of services, or to book your vehicle in, contact our friendly team of experts today.
With reduced tyre pressure, decreased grip, and the potential for increased wear, braking distances naturally become longer in cold weather. This is particularly dangerous in emergency situations, where every metre counts. Winter tyres can significantly reduce braking distances on cold, wet, or icy roads, making them a smart investment for winter driving.
Cold weather has a substantial impact on tyre performance, affecting everything from tyre pressure to grip, wear, and braking efficiency. For UK drivers, staying on top of tyre maintenance during the winter months is crucial. Regular pressure checks, considering winter tyres, and staying vigilant about tyre condition can help ensure your safety on the roads. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy peace of mind, knowing your vehicle is well-prepared to handle the challenges of winter driving.